판다 종이모형 - Panda 본문

도면 아티스트 | Hiroshi Haruki |
난이도 | ★ ☆ ☆☆☆ |
도면 용지 수 | 1장 |
설명서 용지 수 | 설명서 없음 |
도면 & 이미지 출처 : 일본 캐논 크리에이티브 파크 / cp.c-ij.com
도면 (PDF 형식)
대왕판다(大王판다, 문화어: 참대곰, giant panda, 중국어:大熊猫, 학명: Ailuropoda melanoleuca)는 중국 쓰촨성 지방과 티베트의 고산 지대에 서식하는 곰과 포유동물이다. 자이언트판다, 자이언트를 생략하고 판다라고 하기도 하고 왕판다라고도 한다. 영어식 발음으로 팬더라고도 하나, 표준어로 인정하는 표기는 판다이다. 영어권에서 쓰는 이름인 ‘giant panda’는 레서판다처럼 대나무잎을 먹는 큰 동물이라는 점 때문에 붙였다. 중국어에서 애기판다를 작은 대왕판다라는 뜻의 ‘샤오슝마오(중국어: 小熊猫 ‘소웅묘’)’라고 부른다. 대한민국에서는 자생하지는 않으나 동물원에 4마리가 있다.
천적은 눈표범, 자칼, 담비다.
The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), also known as the panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China. It is characterised by its white coat with black patches around the eyes, ears, legs and shoulders. Its body is rotund; adult individuals weigh 100 to 115 kg (220 to 254 lb) and are typically 1.2 to 1.9 m (3 ft 11 in to 6 ft 3 in) long. It is sexually dimorphic, with males being typically 10 to 20% larger than females. A thumb is visible on its forepaw, which helps in holding bamboo in place for feeding. It has large molar teeth and expanded temporal fossa to meet its dietary requirements. It can digest starch and is mostly herbivorous with a diet consisting almost entirely of bamboo and bamboo shoots.
The giant panda lives exclusively in six montane regions in a few Chinese provinces at elevations of up to 3,000 m (9,800 ft). It is solitary and gathers only in mating seasons. It relies on olfactory communication to communicate and uses scent marks as chemical cues and on landmarks like rocks or trees. Females rear cubs for an average of 18 to 24 months. The oldest known giant panda was 38 years old.
As a result of farming, deforestation and infrastructural development, the giant panda has been driven out of the lowland areas where it once lived. The wild population has increased again to 1,864 individuals as of March 2015. Since 2016, it has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. In July 2021, Chinese authorities also classified the giant panda as vulnerable. It is a conservation-reliant species. By 2007, the captive population comprised 239 giant pandas in China and another 27 outside the country. It has often served as China's national symbol, appeared on Chinese Gold Panda coins since 1982 and as one of the five Fuwa mascots of the 2008 Summer Olympics held in Beijing.
'동물 - Animal' 카테고리의 다른 글
달마시안 종이모형 - Dalmatian (0) | 2024.11.27 |
---|---|
도베르만 종이모형 - Doberman (0) | 2024.11.26 |
물총새 종이모형 - Common kingfisher (0) | 2024.11.25 |
패럿 종이모형 - Ferret (0) | 2024.11.23 |
호랑이 종이모형 - Tiger (0) | 2024.11.22 |