호랑이 종이모형 - Tiger 본문
도면 아티스트 | ayumu saito / craft pocket |
난이도 | ★★☆☆☆ |
도면 용지 수 | 1장 |
설명서 용지 수 | 설명서 없음 |
도면 & 이미지 출처 : 일본 캐논 크리에이티브 파크 / cp.c-ij.com
도면 (PDF 형식)
호랑이(虎狼이) 또는 범, 칡범, 갈범(이는 표범과 구별하여 일컫는 말이다.)은 식육목 고양이과에 속하는 맹수다. 대한민국의 대표 동물이다. 한국어에서 어린 개체는 개호주라 부른다.
고양이과 동물 중 그 크기가 가장 크다. 호랑이의 크기는 아종에 따라 다양한데, 발리호랑이는 100kg 미만이며, 시베리아호랑이는 수컷의 경우 최대 360kg에 이르기도 한다. 대개 황갈색 바탕에 검은색 줄무늬가 있다. 드물게 흰색을 띤 흰 호랑이인 백호가 있는데, 이는 백색증과 무관한 열성유전자가 발현되어 나타나는 것이다.
스라소니나 고기잡이삵, 재규어를 제외하면 유일하게 수영을 할 수 있다.(단, 재규어 같은 경우에는 단지 사냥을 목적으로 수영을 할 뿐 호랑이처럼 주기적으로 물에 들어가지는 않는다.)
뼈를 비롯한 신체의 대부분의 부위가 한약으로 쓰이고 있으며, 그로 인해 심각한 생존의 위협을 받고 있다. 12간지 동물 중 하나이다. 호랑이는 뛰어난 시력을 가지고 있는데 특히 어두운 환경에서도 잘 볼 수 있다.
The tiger (Panthera tigris) is a large cat and a member of the genus Panthera native to Asia. It has a powerful, muscular body with a large head and paws, a long tail and orange fur with black, mostly vertical stripes. It is traditionally classified into nine recent subspecies, though some recognise only two subspecies, mainland Asian tigers and the island tigers of the Sunda Islands.
Throughout the tiger's range, it inhabits mainly forests, from coniferous and temperate broadleaf and mixed forests in the Russian Far East and Northeast China to tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests on the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The tiger is an apex predator and preys mainly on ungulates, which it takes by ambush. It lives a mostly solitary life and occupies home ranges, defending these from individuals of the same sex. The range of a male tiger overlaps with that of multiple females with whom he mates. Females give birth to usually two or three cubs that stay with their mother for about two years. When becoming independent, they leave their mother's home range and establish their own.
Since the early 20th century, tiger populations have lost at least 93% of their historic range and are locally extinct in West and Central Asia, in large areas of China and on the islands of Java and Bali. Today, the tiger's range is severely fragmented. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, as its range is thought to have declined by 53% to 68% since the late 1990s. Major threats to tigers are habitat destruction and fragmentation due to deforestation, poaching for fur and the illegal trade of body parts for medicinal purposes. Tigers are also victims of human–wildlife conflict as they attack and prey on livestock in areas where natural prey is scarce. The tiger is legally protected in all range countries. National conservation measures consist of action plans, anti-poaching patrols and schemes for monitoring tiger populations. In several range countries, wildlife corridors have been established and tiger reintroduction is planned.
The tiger is among the most popular of the world's charismatic megafauna. It has been kept in captivity since ancient times and has been trained to perform in circuses and other entertainment shows. The tiger featured prominently in the ancient mythology and folklore of cultures throughout its historic range and has continued to appear in culture worldwide.
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